Tangents and Normals

IMPORTANT

Tangents and Normals: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Tangents and Normals, Geometrical Meaning of Derivative of a Function, Equations of Normal at a Point on a Curve y=f(x) & Orthogonal Intersection of Two Curves etc.

Important Questions on Tangents and Normals

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The equation of a tangent to the curve y= 3x2 which is parallel to the line 4x2y+5=0 would be

HARD
IMPORTANT

The perimeter of a park can be modelled by part of the function f(x)=-0.112x2+5.6x. The local authority wants to place a memorial statue inside the park. They decide to place it where the two normal lines to the curve at x=15 and x=35 meet. Find the point of intersection of the two normal lines.State whether or not this a suitable place for the memorial. Explain your answer.

HARD
IMPORTANT

The gradient of the tangent to the function with equation y=ax2+bx+3 at the point (2,-1) is 8. Find the value of a and b.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Find the equation of the normal to the curve y=2-x42 at the point where x=1.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A curve is given by the equation y=2x33-7x22+2x+5. Determine the coordinates on the curve where the gradient is -3. You must show all your working, and give your answers as exact fractions.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Jacek is practising on his skateboard. His journey along the track can be modelled by a curve with equation f(t)=10.667-1.667t+0.0417t2, where t is the time in seconds and ft is the distance in metres. Find f'(12) and f'(32) and comment on these values.

HARD
IMPORTANT

The gradient of the normal to the curve f(x)=3x2+4x-3 at point B is 12 Find the coordinates of point B.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The gradient of the tangent to the curve f(x)=x2-5x-4 at point A is 1 .Find the coordinates of point A.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Find the equation of the tangent and normal to the curve f(t)=0.5t2-3t+2 at the point where t=4.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Find the derivative of the following function with respect to x and find the value of the gradient of the tangent to the curve at x=1,

f(x)=6x3+2x2+8.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Find the derivative of the following function with respect to x and find the value of the gradient of the tangent to the curve at x=1,

f(x)=2x+3x-9.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Find the derivative of the following function with respect to x and find the value of the gradient of the tangent to the curve at x=1,

y=6x3-3x2+x-7.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Find the derivative of the following function with respect to x and find the value of the gradient of the tangent to the curve at x=1,

g(x)=2x2-4x-1.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Find the derivative of the following function with respect to x and find the value of the gradient of the tangent to the curve at x=1,

y=3x+5.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Find the derivative of the following function with respect to x and find the value of the gradient of the tangent to the curve at x=1,

f(x)=6.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Find the gradient of the following curve at the point where x=3,

g(x)=x2-3(x-1)5.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Find the gradient of the following curve at the point where x=3,

y=xe2x[ Write approximate value correcting to only numerical value, use e6=403.428793]

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Find the gradient of the following curve at the point where x=3,

y=x+5x3+1.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Find the gradient of the following curve at the point where x=3,

fx=2x2-1x+3.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Find the gradient of the following curve at the point where x=3,

y=xlnx.[Correct up to two decimals after taking approximate value, use ln3=1.09861229]